Your referring physician wants to determine if you neck arteries are plaque, thrombus and free of any other disease state. With the help of the sonographer and the different functions of the scanner the interpreting physician quickly assesses carotid patency and flows to determine acquired problems; if any. The causes for bruit (sound), effects of trauma (stroke), high blood pressure, assess for thickening of walls , following chronic conditions (e.g. kidney disease), and follow up after a surgical procedure are all reasons for having an echocardiogram.